What Is the Google Map Pack? The Three Factors That Decide It

Perry Lam · FounderPublished Updated

The Google Map Pack is the boxed set of local business listings, shown with a map, that Google places above the organic results for a search with local intent. The box has traditionally shown 3 businesses, hence its other name, the 3-pack, and Google's own help page says local results are "mainly based on relevance, distance, and popularity."

What decides who appears in the pack

Relevance, distance and prominence are the three factors Google names for local results. Prominence, in Google's words, "means how well-known a business is," fed partly by how many websites link to the business and how many reviews it has. Complete, accurate profile information is what Google says makes the match.

Practitioners score the same ground more finely. The 47 local search experts Whitespark surveyed for its 2026 report, published November 2025, rated 187 factors, and the edition's headline change was review and behavioural signals gaining weight.

Google's three local ranking factors, as its Business Profile help page defines them. The page gives no weighting.
FactorGoogle's definitionWhat feeds it
RelevanceHow well a profile matches the searchComplete, detailed business info
DistanceHow far the business is from the searcherThe searcher's location, shared or inferred
ProminenceHow well-known a business isLinks to the business, review count, ratings

When the Map Pack matters, and what is changing

The Map Pack matters most when a searcher is ready to call, and its shape is moving. Sterling Sky's rank tracking, published June 2026, found AI-powered local packs on about 7% of the keywords it tracks - US mobile only - showing one or two businesses instead of three, and carrying no call buttons.

  • AI local packs show 1 or 2 businesses instead of 3
  • No call buttons on those packs
  • Different businesses from the ones in the regular 3-pack
  • 5,943 unique businesses surfaced against 18,330 in regular 3-packs, about 32%

Paid units are taking the rest. Across 2025, local pack ads went from 1% of the mobile reports Sterling Sky ran to nearly 22%. As of June 2026 that is one agency's keyword set, not an industry census, but the free slots are getting fewer.

Sources

  1. Google Business Profile Help, "Tips to improve your local ranking on Google" - Google's own statement of the local ranking factors - relevance, distance and popularity/prominence - and that there is no way to request or pay for a better local ranking.
  2. Whitespark, "Local Search Ranking Factors 2026" - Published November 6, 2025. An expert survey, not a measurement of Google: 47 local search experts scoring 187 factors, with review and behavioural signals gaining weight for 2026.
  3. Sterling Sky, "The State of Local SEO in 2026" - June 2026. Sterling Sky's own rank-tracking reports: AI local packs on about 7% of tracked keywords showing 1-2 businesses with no call buttons; local pack ads 1% to nearly 22% of mobile reports across 2025.
Questions

What is the Google map pack, answered.

Can you pay to rank in the Map Pack?

No. Google's Business Profile help page states it plainly: "There's no way to request or pay for a better local ranking on Google." Ads can appear above and inside the pack - Sterling Sky's tracking showed local pack ads on nearly 22% of its mobile reports by December 2025 - but those are bought, labelled placements, not a ranking.

Why does the pack show different businesses to different people?

Distance is one of the three factors Google names, so the same query from two Charlotte addresses can return two different sets. Google adds that if a customer doesn't share where they are, it uses what it knows about their location. A rank check from one point is a sample, not a position.

Do reviews affect Map Pack ranking?

Yes, according to Google. Its Business Profile help page says prominence is "also based on info like how many websites link to your business and how many reviews you have," and that more reviews and positive ratings can help local ranking; it gives no weighting. The 47 experts Whitespark surveyed for its 2026 report, published November 2025, rated review signals as gaining weight, and one contributor to the report described it as a recency and frequency game rather than an overall numbers game.

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